g+Q;rhu; murplkpUe;J Fj;jiff;Fg; ngw;w NjtpFsk; gPu;NkL gFjpfis jq;fsplk; kPz;Lk; xg;gilf;f Ntz;Lk;vd g+Q;rhu; murthupRfs; njhLj;jtof;F epYitapYs;sJ.   

,e;j tof;fpy; jkpodhd g+Q;rhu; mur thupRfs; ntw;wpngw;why; vd;d elf;Fk;? Ky;iyg;ngupahW miz cs;spl;l midj;J gFjpfs;> fz;zd;Njtd; v];Nll;> NjtpFsk;> gPu;NkL> cLk;gd;Nrhiy cs;spl;l ,Lf;fp khtl;lj;jpd; ngUk;gFjp ,e;jpa murikg;Gr; rl;lg;gb> NfushtplkpUe;J g+Q;rhu; mur thupRfspd;; jdpegu; nrhj;jhf mtu;fs; ifapy; tUk.; Fsg;GuT nrhj;Jf;fSk; Njapiy v];Nll;LfSk; Fsq;fSk; jdpahu; trk; cs;sJNghy. Nfus murpd; fl;Lg;ghl;by; cs;s kpfg;ngUk; gFjpfis Nfush ,of;f NeupLk;. ,ij  jtpu;f;f Ntz;bNa ,e;j tof;if ePu;j;Jg;Nghfr; nra;aNt ey;y epiyapy; cWjpahfTs;s miz cilAk; mghak; vd;W kiyahspfs; g+r;rhz;bfhl;b tUfpwhu;fs;. ,Lf;fp mizapy; kpd;rhuk; jahupf;f fl;ba mizf;F Nghjpa jz;zPu; ,y;iy vd;;gNjh ,Lf;fp rl;lrig Nju;jy; vd;gNjh rhy;[hg;Gjhd;. ,Uf;Fk; mizia jfu;j;Jtpl;lhy; mg;Gwk; vq;Nf 999 Mz;L Fj;jif? ,e;j R+o;r;rpia ehk; GupaNtz;Lk;.                               

ekJ ,e;jpahtpy; ,e;jpf;fhuu;fNs Mjpf;fk; nrYj;Jtjhf jpuhtpl ,af;fq;fs; ngha;gpur;huk; nra;jd. kiyahspfNs mt;thW Mjpf;fk; nrYj;Jtij fz;Kd; fhzyhk;. ,e;jpahtpd; 80 ,yhfhf;fspy; 37 Kf;fpa Jiwfis kiyahspfs; gpbj;J jf;f itj;Js;shu;fs;. ,ij ru;t ty;yik gilj;j md;id Nrhdpah fhe;jp th[;ghahy;$l khw;wKbatpy;iy. me;j kiyahspfspd;ngau;> Jiwthupgl;bay;  ,Njh.

1. vd;. ngu;dhz;l]; [dhjpgjpapd; Kjd;iknrayu; 2. tp.Nf. jh]; [dhjpgjpapd; jdpr; nrayu; 3. b.Nf.V. ehau; gpujkupd; jdpr; nrayu; 4. vd;. ehuhazd; gpujkupd; gpujhd MNyhrfu; 5 gp. =jud; rghehafupd; jdpr;nrayu; 6 Nf. vk;. re;jpu Nrfu; mikr;ruit nrayhsu; 7.Uj;u fq;fhjud; tptrhaj;Jiwr;nrayhsu; 8. khjtd;ek;gpahu; tpkhdNghf;F tuj;J Jiw nrayhsu; 9. epUgkh Nkdd; uht; ntspAwtj;Jiwr; nrayhsu; 10. rj;jpa ehuhazjh]; fduf njhopy;Jiwr; nrayhsu; 11. [p.Nf.gps;is cs;Jiwr; nrayhsu; 12. Re;jNurd; ngl;Nuhypa Jiwr;nrayhsu; 13. f. Nkhfd;jh]; fg;gy;Jiwr; nrayhsu; 14. gp.Nf. jhk]; kj;jpa fz;fhzpg;G Mizau; 15. rptrq;fu Nkdd; NjrPa ghJfhg;G MNyhrfu;. 16. Rjh gps;is jpl;lf;fkprd; nrayhsu; 17.tp.Nf. rq;fk; khup tlfpof;F khepyq;fs; fTd;rpy; nrayusu; 18. Mu;.Nf. Nfhghyd; epjpg;gzpfs; Jiw ,af;Feu; 19. Nf.gp.tp. ehau; nrytpdq;fs; Jiwr;nrayhsu; 20. Nf. N[h]; rpupahf; tUtha; Jiw nrayhsu; 21. Mu.; jhk]; tUkhdtupj;Jiwr;nrayhsu; 22. =ju; Rq;fj;Jiw nrayhsu; 23. gp.Nf. jh]; mkyhf;fg;gpupT rpwg;G ,af;Feu; 24. V.rp. N[h]; ,e;jpa fju;thupa

nrayu; 25. rp.tp. NtZNfhghy; gQ;rhaj; uh[; mikr;rf nrayhsu; 26. =Fkhu; kj;jpa fz;fhzpg;G Miza ,af;Feu; 27. NfhghyfpU\;zd; ,uz;lhk;epiykj;jpa fz;fhzpg;G Miza ,af;Feu; 28. vk.;Nf. re;jpuNrfud; kj;jpa mikr;ruit nrayhsu; 29. ee;jFkhu; $l;LwT nrayu; 30. gp.Nf. jhk]; kj;jpa jfty; njhopy;El;g Jiw nrayu; 31. uFNkdd; nra;jp xypgug;G Jiwr;nrayhsu; 32. uhkr;re;jpud; efu;Gw tsu;r;rpj;Jiw nrayu; 33. uPl;lh Nkdd; [Tspj;Jiwr; nrayhsu; 34. fq;fhjud; kj;jpa fhy;eilj; Jiw nrayhsu; 35. rhe;jh \Pyh ehau; FbePu; toq;fy; Jiw nrayhsu; 36. tpRtehjd; rl;lJiw nrayhsu; 37. khjtd; ehau; ,e;jpa tpz;ntspj;Jiw jiyiknrayhsu.; jtpuTk; mikr;ru;fshf  V.Nf.me;Njhzp> uhZtk; tayhu; utp> ntsp tptfhuk>; Nf.tp jhk]; tptrhak>; Ky;iyg;gs;sp uhkr;re;jpud; cs;Jiw> ,.mfkJ uapy;Nt. ,e;j kiyahsp $l;lk; kdJ itf;fhky; ve;j mZTk; ,e;jpa ehl;by; mirahJ. mtu;fspd; ufrpa$l;lk; mt;tg;NghJ elj;jp NfushTf;fhd rfy NjitiaAk; xw;WikAld; $l;lhf epiwNtw;Wfpwhu;fs;. ,tu;fis kPwp ,e;jpamuR$l vJTk; nra;J tpl KbahJ. NkNyjug;gl;l jfty;fs; midj;Jk; murhq;fj;jpy; mjpfhug+u;t gjtpfs;. mjpfhukw;w xU gjtpia ,tu;fs; cUthf;fpdhu;fs;. mu;g;gzpj;J nray;gl xU ngz;iz cUthf;fpdhu;fs;. cyNf Mbg;Nghd tpf;fpyPf;]; ,e;jpa fUg;G gzk; gw;wp 02-08-2011y; ntspapl;l jfty;gb ,e;jpahtpy; ahUf;FNk ,y;yhj kpfg;ngUk; njhif 2 yl;rj;J vz;gjhapuj;J njhs;shapuj;J njhz;Z}W Nfhb &gha; A. v];. gp. tq;fpapy; 4 nkapd; kw;Wk; 13 rg;. mf;fTz;;l;fspy; ,Ug;gpy; cs;sjhf mrhQ;Nr njuptpj;Js;shu;. me;j ngz;kzp ,e;jpa ehl;bd; kpfg;ngupa Coy;jufu;. Nkw;nrhd;d kiyahspfshy; cUthf;fg;gl;l kiyahsp ngz;> mtu;jhd; cyfg; gpurpj;jpngw;w ePuh uhbah Nkdd;.

[dhjpgjp> gpujku;> rghehafu;> cs;Jiw> ntspAwT> tpkhdk;> tpz;ntsp> epjpj;Jiw> NjrPa ghJfhg;G> jpl;lf;fkprd;> njhopy;Jiw> mikr;ruit> kj;jpa fz;fhzpg;G> jfty; njhopy;El;gk;> nra;jp xypgug;G Mfpatw;iw tisj;J ,it midj;Jk; Nfushtpd; eyDf;fhf nray;glitg;gjpy; ngUk; ntw;wp ngw;Ws;sdu;.               

,e;jpahtpd; ntspAwTj;Jiwr; nrayhsuhfTk; ,yq;if J}juf cau; mjpfhupfshfTk; 1980 Kjy; ,d;Wtiu Mzpabj;J gl;liw Nghl;L cl;fhu;e;J> filrp  jkpoidAk; nfhd;W xopj;J> jkpou;fspd; fl;blq;fis Kw;wpYk; ,bj;J js;sp> jkpo; milahsk; vJTk; ,y;yhky; mopj;J> jkpou;;fSf;fhf ,e;jpamuR xJf;Fk; epjpapy; FbapUg;Gfs; Vw;gLj;jp> mjpy; rpq;fsu;fis Fbaku;j;jp> jkpopdj;ij Kw;wpYk; ,yq;ifapypUe;J xopj;Jf;fl;l mghukhf jpl;lkpl;L ,d;Wtiu nrayhf;fp tUtJ kiyahspfNs.

,e;jpahtpd; rf;jpkpf;f csTj;Jiwfshd rp.gp.I.> uh.> I.gp Mfpa Jiwfspy; Nfe;jpukhd KbTfs; vLf;Fk; nghWg;Gfs; 90 rjk; kiyahspfs; trNk.  ,e;jpahit $WNghl;L cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; gd;dhl;L gfh#u KjyhspfSf;F jhiu thu;f;f midj;J tifapYk; cWJiz kiyahspfNs. Mu.v];.v];;. Fk;gy;fs; nra;j Fz;Lntbg;Gfs; midj;ijAk; K];yPk;fs; nra;jjhf murhq;fj;Jf;Fk; Ke;jp mwpf;if tpl;L ehl;Lg; gw;Ws;s K];yPk;fs; midtiuAk; jPtputhjpfshf;fp jPz;lj;jfhjtu;fshf epiy ehl;baJ kiyahspfNs. ,];NuYlDk; ghu;g;ghdu;fSlDk; ifNfhu;j;J fh\;kPu; kw;Wk; tlfpof;F khepyq;fspy; K];yPk; kw;Wk; fpUj;Jt kf;fis ,d;Wtiu ,uhZtj;ij nfhz;L euNtl;ilahLtJ kiyahspfNs.

,];Nuhtpd;; jiyikia Muk;gk; Kjy; NtWahUk; Eioe;Jtplhky; ftdkhf jLj;J epiyepWj;jp itj;jpUg;gJ kiyahspfs;. ,];Nuhtpd; nrytpy; uhf;nfl; ,Q;rpdpaupq; fy;tpjUk; fy;Y}upia jpUtde;jGuj;jpy; mikj;J ,ij kiyahspfSf;F kl;LNk cupajhf;fpdhu;fs;. me;j fy;Y}upapy; gapYk; khztu;fs; jkpo;ehl;by; ts;spa+u;;  mUfpYs;s rJufpupapy; mike;Js;s uhf;nfl; cjpup ghfq;fs; kw;Wk; uhf;nfl;Lf;fhd urhadq;fs;; jahupf;Fk; ,];Nuh epWtdj;jpy; Neubahf> fy;Y}upapypUe;Nj gzpepakd cj;juT ngw;W tUfpwhu;fs;. ,tu;fSk;; nghwpapay; rhuhj cau; mjpfhupfSk; midtUk; kiyahspfNs.  mtu;fs; ,q;F te;j ,uz;L Mz;LfSf;Fs; gzp epue;juk; nra;ag;gLthu;fs;> uh[ kupahijfSld; kbg;G fiyahky; Vrp miw njhopy;. Mdhy; ,q;F gzp GupAk; jkpou;fspd; epiy vd;d? 15> 20 Mz;LfshdhYk; jw;fhypf jpdf; $ypfNs. ,tu;fs; vd;d Ntiy nra;fpwhu;fs;? fbdkhd ve;jpuq;fis Rkg;gJ> g+l;LtJ> ,urhadq;fis %l;il J}f;FtJ cupa ve;jpuq;fspy; fye;Jifahs;tJ> ,e;j ,urhadq; fshy; Vw;gLk; Njhy;mupg;G> Rthrf;NfhshW> Gw;WNeha; Mfpa ghjpg;GfSf;F Mshfp rpWfr;rpWf 10Kjy; 15Mz;Lf;Fs;> filrptiu kUj;JT nryT$l ,tu;fspd; nrhe;jg; nghWg;gpy; nra;J capu;tpLtJ. kiyahspfs; Jk;kpdhYk; ,yrt uh[ kUj;Jtk;.  

gf;jtj;ryk;> mz;zh jtpu jkpo;ehl;il jkpod;; Mstpy;iy. xke;J}u; ukrhkp nul;bnahu;> njYq;fu;. uh[h[p te;Njwp ghu;g;ghdu;. fhkuhru; kiyahsj;J ehau; ehlhu; Mf kWtpd kiyahsp.  fUzhepjp njYq;fu;. vk;[pahu; xup[pdy; kiyahsp ,tu;jhd; Ky;iyngupahW mizapy; kPd;gpb cupik> ghJfhg;G> Rw;Wyh fl;Lg;ghL - tUkhdk; midj;ijAk; kiyahsprNfhjuDf;F jhuhskhfjhiuthu;j;jtu;. n[ayypjh fd;dlj;J ghg;ghj;jp ,ij mtNu rl;lrigapy;gfpuq;fkhf mwptpj;jhu;. jkpofk; jopodpd;ifapy;  tUk; md;Wjhd; jkpoDf;F tpNkhrdk;.

jkpoDf;F vd;dNeupDk; fz;Lnfhs;shj ,e;jpamuRld; mbgzpe;J ifnfl;b tha;nghj;jpepw;Fk; Njrg;gw;Wk;  ,iwahz;ikAk; jkpoDf;FNjitah? nkhopthup khfhz gpuptpid njhlq;fp jkpopf kPdtu; capu;fis ,yq;if murplkpUe;J

fhf;fj; jtwpaJ> Njdp> jpd;Lf;fy;> kJiu> rptfq;if ,uhkehjGuk; khtl;l capu;ePu;  Ky;iyg; ngupahW tprakhfl;Lk;> NtY}u;> fhQ;rp khtl;l ghyhW Mfl;Lk; <NuhL> ehkf;fy;> f&u;> jpUr;rp> jQ;rhT+u; khtl;l fhNtup Mf nkhj;j jkpofj;jpd; cap;u;ehbahfpa ejpePu;g;gpur;rpidia jPu;f;fhj $l;lhl;rp ekf;Fj; Njitah? ,d;Dk; 25 Mz;Lfspy; jkpofk; KOtJk; uh[];jhd; ghiytdj;Jf;F rkkhf khWk; #oy; Vw;gl;Ls;sjhf ,e;jpa ePu; MSif epGzu;fs; vr;rupj;jpUg;gij jkpod; czuNtz;Lk;.

mZTiy kpd;rhuk; ntspkhepy gad;ghl;bw;F> mZTiyf;fhd ANudpa tpw;gidapy; 1f;F Mapukhf nfhs;isyhgk; me;epaehl;L KjyhspfSf;F fhd;ru; kl;Lk; jkpoDf;F. jkpodpd; gaj;ijg; Nghf;fp mZTiy Muk;gpf;f jkpoNd MjuT. ,e;j mZTiyfspdhy; ghjpg;gile;J cly; Nfhzpg;gpwf;Fk; gy;yhapuk; Foe;ijfs; Kjy; ngupatu;fs;;tiu ,izajsq;fspy; gutyhf Gifg;glKk; nra;jpAk; ntspahdgpd;Gk; jkpofj;Jf;F mZTiy Ntz;Lk; vd;W NgRk; jkpodpd; JNuhfj;Jf;F msNtapy;iy.

jkpofj;jpy; Gupe;Jzu;T Xg;ge;jq;fs; Vw;gLj;jp> ry;ypR tpiyapy; jilapy;yh kpd;rhuk; ngw;W midj;Jk; kprpdpy; jahupj;J nrd;idapypUe;J fg;gy; %yk; mDg;gg;gLk; cau;uf fhu;fs; khjk; 300. ,it xd;W kl;Lk; 50 Kjy; 75 yl;rk; tpiynfhz;l cau;ufnrhFRfhu;fs;. ntsp ehLfspYk; ek;Nghd;w ruhrup kdpjd; thq;f vl;lhj tpiy.

jkpofj;jpypUe;J Rq;fk;> tUkhdtup> fyhy;tup gpwfl;lzq;fs; Mfpa midj;Jk; kj;jpa muRf;F. Mdhy; xU jhNdGay; Njrpa Nguplu; Nrjk; gy Mapuk; Nfhbf;F  jkpo;ehl;by; Vw;gl;Lk; Ik;gJ Nfhb E}W Nfhb vdjl;bf; fopf;Fk; ,iwahz;ik jkpoDf;F Njitah vd rpe;jpf;fj; Njhd;WfpwJ.

1846y;. 2000%l;il ney;Yf;F Fj;jifngw;w epyj;jpy;> 1886k;.Mz;L xg;ge;jg;gbahd epyg;gug;gpy;> jpUtpjhq;$u; muR VNjh gy Ehw;whz;L fhyk; njhlu;e;J ,iwahz;ik nrYj;jp  Ml;rp nra;J te;jJ NghyTk;> Mq;fpNya Vfhjpgj;jpa murpd; epu;g;ge;jk; fhuzkhfNt jpUtpjhq;$u; muR xg;ge;jj;jpw;F rk;kjpj;Jtpl;lJ NghyTk>; ,jd; %yk; Mq;fpNya murhy; ngupa mePjp ,iof;fg;gl;L tpl;lJ NghyTk; ngha;Aiuj;J> mbg;gilapNyNa Nfush jkpofj;Jf;F jz;zPu;ju flikapy;iy vdTk; me;j xg;ge;jk; njhlu Ntz;bajpy;iy vdTk; me;j xg;ge;jk; fhuzkhf kiyahspfSf;F ngupakdf;Fiw Vw;gl;Ls;sjhfTk; me;j Fiw ePf;fg;gl Ntz;Lkhdhy; jkpo;ehL Nfush tplkpUe;J tpiynfhLj;J jz;zPu; ngw Ntz;Lnkd;Wk; 36mbf;F Nky; cw;gj;jpahFk; kpd;rhuk; KOtJk; kiyahspf;Nf vd Jzpe;J ,e;jpah KOtJk;; gug;Giu nra;J MjuT jpul;b tUfpd;wdu; kiyahspfs;. ,e;j fUj;Jf;fis kiyahspfspilNa gug;GtJ kiyahs kNdhukh> mfpy ,e;jpa mstpy; gug;GtJ nrd;idia jiyikafkhff; nfhz;L nray;gLk; ilk;];Mg; ,e;jpah kw;Wk; `e;J kw;Wk; gpuz;l; iyd; Mfpait. ,e;j gj;jpupiffs; midj;Jk; ghu;g;gdu; elj;Jk; gj;jpupiffNs. ghu;g;gd> kiyahsp> ,];Nuy; $l;Lf;F ,J xU cjhuzk;.  mizapd; ghJfhg;G Fwpj;J cr;rePjp kd;wk; fUj;J njuptpf;f $lhJ vd;W cr;r ePjp kd;wj;;;;ijNa kpul;Lk; msTf;F Jzpe;Jtpl;ldu;> kiyahspfs;;. Ky;iyg;ngupahupd; ePu;kl;Lky;y kpd;rhuKk;$l vq;fs; nrhj;J vd;w ,tu;fspd; nfh^u rpe;jid ntspr;rj;Jf;F te;Js;sJ. ,g;NghJ xUgb NkYk; nrd;W> vq;fSf;F vjpuhf cr;rePjpkd;wk; jPu;g;gspj;jhy; mij Vw;Wf;nfhs;s khl;Nlhk; vd;Wk;> ePjp kd;wj;Jf;F ntspNa Ngr Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk;> Ngr;Rthu;j;ijf;F epge;jid jw;NghJs;s mizia ,bf;fTk; gjpa    

mizfl;lTk; jkpofk; rk;kjpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJjhd;. NkYk; mt;thwhd Gjpa xg;ge;jj;ij Vw;gLj; Jk;NghJ jkpofj;Jf;F jz;zPu; jUk; tpraKk; guprPyidf;F vLg;Nghk; vd;Wk; jkpod; jiyapy; ed;whfNt kiyahspfs; kpshfha; miuf;fpwhu;fs;. jw;Nghija Ky;iyg; ngupahW mizapy; 102 mbf;FNky;; Ruq;fk; mikj;J mjd; topNa ePu; nfhz;L tug;gLfpwJ. mtu;fs; tiuT nra;Js;s mizapy; mbkl;lj;Jf;Fk; fPo;; 150 mbf;F fPo; mizapd; cr;rk; mikAk; tifapy; mzfl;b mjpypUe;J fhw;W$l jkpo; ehl;Lf;F tuhJ. mtu;fs; jpl;lk; mizia ,bg;gJld; rup. Gjpa miz fl;lg;Nghtjpy;iy. ,Jnjupe;Nj jkpoid Kl;lhshf;fp> cr;rePjp kd;wj;jpid Jr;rkhf J}f;fpnawpAk; Jzpr;ry; mr;Rjhde;jDf;Fk; ck;kd; rhz;bf;Fk; vg;gb te;jJ?;

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